Can advance directives be canceled only by a family member or doctor?

Advance directives can indeed be canceled by the individual who created them, not limited to only family members or doctors. The autonomy of the person to make decisions about their own healthcare is central to the concept of advance directives. This means that as long as the individual possesses the capacity to do so, they have the right to revoke or modify their advance directive at any time, regardless of the opinions or involvement of family members or healthcare providers.

While there may be specific procedures or requirements for canceling an advance directive outlined in the document or relevant state laws, the power to make such changes lies primarily with the individual. This underscores the importance of personal agency in healthcare decisions. If a person wishes to cancel their advance directive, they can do so without needing affirmation or involvement from others, ensuring that their healthcare wishes remain aligned with their values and preferences.