Who is at high risk for developing pressure ulcers?

Clients with unmanaged incontinence are at high risk for developing pressure ulcers due to the moisture and skin breakdown associated with frequent exposure to urine or feces. When skin is continuously wet, it becomes more susceptible to irritation and infection, which can compromise the skin’s integrity and lead to the formation of ulcers. Additionally, if someone is immobile or lying in one position for long periods, the combination of moisture from incontinence and sustained pressure over body parts can result in pressure ulcers.

In contrast, while smoking can affect circulation and healing, and food allergies may lead to skin reactions, they are not as directly linked to pressure ulcer development as unmanaged incontinence. Regular exercise typically promotes better circulation and skin health, hence would not increase the risk of pressure ulcers but instead help in maintaining skin integrity.